Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21

England
List entry 1010623
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010623
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
21.4 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 00877 68579
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hadrian's Wall is a Roman frontier fortification constructed in the second century AD under the emperor Hadrian to demarcate and defend the northern boundary of Roman Britain. Between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort, the Wall and its accompanying vallum (a defensive ditch and bank system) span wall miles 20 and 21 in Northumberland, representing a well-preserved section of the monument's overall course across northern England. The vallum, constructed on the southern side of the Wall, served as an additional boundary marker and defensive feature controlling movement between the fort and the surrounding landscape. This section preserves important archaeological evidence of the Wall's construction techniques and the relationship between the linear fortification and the fort installations that garrisoned it.

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010623. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21?

Hadrian's Wall is a Roman frontier fortification constructed in the second century AD under the emperor Hadrian to demarcate and defend the northern boundary of Roman Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010623.

Who is responsible for protecting Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21?

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010623.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Aydon Castle medieval hall, fortified manor and eighteenth century farm buildings (2.3 km), Romano-British farmstead, 900m north east of Thornborough High Barns (2.8 km), Defended settlement and Romano-British settlement on Shildon Hill (3.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21 report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21 stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Sunnybrae at Halton Shields and Haltonchesters Roman fort in wall miles 20 and 21

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~11.2 milesBattle of Newburn Ford 1640Battle (1640) · ~10 milesBattle of Otterburn 1388Battle (1388) · ~17.5 milesBattle of Neville's Cross 1346Battle (1346) · ~22.4 miles