Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead
Medieval · Castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead

Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead

Scotland
HES SM90161
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Hermitage Castle is a medieval stronghold located in Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders, occupying a strategically important position in the valley of the Hermitage Water. The castle represents a substantial fortified structure whose architectural form reflects the military requirements of the Anglo-Scottish border region, with evidence of medieval construction and occupation spanning several centuries. Associated with the castle are the remains of a chapel, defensive enclosures, a deer trap, park boundary markers, and a farmstead, indicating that the site functioned not merely as a military fortress but as the centre of a substantial medieval estate with domestic, agricultural, and recreational facilities. The monument's complex of structures provides evidence of the hierarchical organisation and resource management characteristic of major border lordships during the medieval period.

Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90161. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead?

Hermitage Castle is a medieval stronghold located in Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders, occupying a strategically important position in the valley of the Hermitage Water. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90161.

What period does Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead date from?

Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead?

Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90161.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Buck Stone, standing stone 470m NNE of Hermitage Farm Cottage (0.9 km), Scooped settlement, 1025m NW of Roughley (1.9 km), Nine Stones, stone circle, Ninestone Rig (2.3 km).

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Hermitage Castle, castle, chapel, enclosures, deer trap, park boundary and farmstead