Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHeugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of
Homestead moat and earthworks

Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of

Scotland
HES SM4686
Site type
Homestead moat and earthworks
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Heugh is a homestead moat and earthworks located 500 metres south-south-east of Aberdeenshire, protected as a Scheduled Monument by Historic Environment Scotland. The site comprises the characteristic defensive earthworks of a medieval or early modern farmstead, with a moat defining the residential enclosure. Such domestic fortifications were common among minor landholders and tenant farmers across Scotland from the thirteenth century onwards, providing both physical security and a visible expression of status within the rural community.

The monument sits on bedrock formed from a felsic igneous intrusion of Early Devonian age, part of the granite and felsic rock formations that characterise much of the Aberdeenshire landscape. This geology would have influenced both the construction methods available to the builders and the agricultural potential of the surrounding land. The exposed rock would have been quarried for building materials, whilst the thin soils developed over the igneous bedrock would have determined the extent and type of cultivation possible in the immediate vicinity.

The earthworks visible today represent the accumulated effects of centuries of occupation and land management. The moat itself, whether water-filled or dry, would originally have been substantially deeper and more defined than its current form, gradually silting and degrading through exposure to weather and agricultural activity. The survival of these features, despite ploughing and other land use, demonstrates the robustness of moated homestead construction.

Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4686. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of?

Heugh is a homestead moat and earthworks located 500 metres south-south-east of Aberdeenshire, protected as a Scheduled Monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4686.

Who is responsible for protecting Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of?

Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4686.

What other scheduled monuments are near Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Old Kinord,settlements and field systems E of (0.6 km), Monandavan,ring cairn 650m SW of (0.7 km), Loch Kinord,cross slab (1.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of

Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Late Silurian To Early Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is felsic-rock.

The wider landscape

Around Heugh, homestead moat and earthworks 500m SSE of

Battle of Alford 1645Battle (1645) · ~12.2 milesBattle of GlenlivetBattle (1594) · ~22.2 miles