Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHigh Drummore Mote,motte
Medieval · Motte

High Drummore Mote,motte

Scotland
HES SM2019
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

High Drummore Mote is a medieval motte located in Wigtownshire, south-west Scotland. The monument sits upon bedrock of the Hawick Group, a formation of hard wacke dating to the Wenlock period of the Silurian, which provides a solid foundation for the earthwork. This geological base would have offered good drainage and stability for the construction and occupation of the motte during the medieval period.

The motte itself represents a characteristic form of fortified residence that developed across Britain and northern Europe from the 11th century onwards. Such monuments typically comprised an earthen or stone mound, often accompanied by an associated bailey, which served as strongholds for local lords and administrative centres. The siting of High Drummore Mote exploited the natural topography and geology of Wigtownshire to establish a position of territorial authority in this region of south-west Scotland.

The monument is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2019, reflecting its significance as a surviving example of medieval fortification. The preservation of High Drummore Mote contributes to our understanding of settlement patterns, lordship and defensive strategies in medieval Wigtownshire.

High Drummore Mote,motte is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2019. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is High Drummore Mote,motte?

High Drummore Mote is a medieval motte located in Wigtownshire, south-west Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2019.

What period does High Drummore Mote,motte date from?

High Drummore Mote,motte dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting High Drummore Mote,motte?

High Drummore Mote,motte is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2019.

What other scheduled monuments are near High Drummore Mote,motte?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kirkmaiden Church,church & churchyard 500m N of Mull of Galloway Farm (3.6 km), Barncorkrie,farmstead 350m NNW of (3.7 km), Mull of Galloway Farm,fort 400m NE of (3.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about High Drummore Mote,motte

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of High Drummore Mote,motte's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under High Drummore Mote,motte

High Drummore Mote,motte stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.