Scheduled MonumentsWalesHorseland moated homestead
Medieval · Moated Site

Horseland moated homestead

Wales
Cadw SAM GM388
Period
Medieval
Site type
Moated Site
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM388
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1977-03-18
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Horseland moated homestead is a medieval moated site located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference GM388. The site occupies ground underlain by Triassic sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded deposits that form the local bedrock geology. This geological foundation would have influenced both the drainage characteristics of the moat and the construction materials available to the medieval occupants.

The moat itself survives as an earthwork feature, comprising the ditch system that once surrounded a residential homestead. Such moated sites were typical of medieval Wales and the border regions, serving both defensive and status purposes. The water-filled or water-retaining ditch provided security and a visible statement of the householder's authority and prosperity during the medieval period.

The survival of Horseland's moat as an archaeological monument reflects the durability of this form of earthwork construction. The sandy and conglomerate soils of the Triassic bedrock would have drained relatively freely, a practical consideration for a feature that required water retention. Today the site remains an important record of medieval settlement patterns and domestic organisation in Wales.

Horseland moated homestead is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM388. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Horseland moated homestead?

Horseland moated homestead is a medieval moated site located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference GM388.

What period does Horseland moated homestead date from?

Horseland moated homestead dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a moated site. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Horseland moated homestead?

Horseland moated homestead is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM388.

What other scheduled monuments are near Horseland moated homestead?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including East Orchard Manor House (4.5 km), East Orchard Wood Pillbox (4.9 km), West Orchard Manor House (5.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Horseland moated homestead

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Horseland moated homestead's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Horseland moated homestead

Horseland moated homestead stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Horseland moated homestead

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~11.5 miles