Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of
Post-Medieval · Enclosure

Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of

Scotland
HES SM11740
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosure
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Hurkledale is a post-medieval enclosure situated in Dumfriesshire, south-west Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. Located 400 metres south-west of Hurkledale itself, the enclosure sits upon bedrock of the Appleby Group, Permian sandstone and conglomerate interbedded together, which forms the underlying geology of this part of the borderlands. This geological foundation provided building material readily available to its constructors.

Post-medieval enclosures of this type across the Scottish borders typically date from the sixteenth century onwards, representing the reorganisation of land use during a period of agricultural and social change. Such structures often marked field divisions, stock containment, or the demarcation of productive land during an era when territorial boundaries were increasingly formalised and documented.

The enclosure survives as an archaeological record of the economic landscape and settlement patterns of early modern Dumfriesshire. Its preservation as a scheduled monument recognises its significance in understanding the development of rural land management and property rights in the Scottish south-west during the centuries following the medieval period.

Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11740. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of?

Hurkledale is a post-medieval enclosure situated in Dumfriesshire, south-west Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11740.

What period does Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of date from?

Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of?

Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM11740.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Branthat Plantation, enclosed settlement 320m SE of Gill (1.6 km), Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of (4.3 km), Braehill, enclosed settlement 450m SW of (4.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of

Hurkledale, enclosure 400m SW of stands on Appleby Group, bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.