Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHayknowes, settlement 180m NW of
Settlement

Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of

Scotland
HES SM12092
Site type
Settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Hayknowes is a settlement located in Dumfriesshire, south-western Scotland, standing approximately 180 metres north-west of a second settlement. The monument sits upon Triassic bedrock comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate, geology that characterises this region of the Scottish Borders and would have influenced both settlement location and construction methods in antiquity.

The site is recorded as a heritage monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the designation SM12092. Its proximity to a neighbouring settlement suggests a pattern of occupation within this landscape, potentially indicating clusters of activity across the local terrain rather than isolated habitation.

The Triassic foundation beneath Hayknowes would have provided relatively stable ground conditions for settlement, though the mixed geological character of sandstone and conglomerate presents variable building stone. Understanding the relationship between this settlement and its immediate neighbour remains significant to interpreting land use and community organisation within Dumfriesshire's archaeological record.

Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12092. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of?

Hayknowes is a settlement located in Dumfriesshire, south-western Scotland, standing approximately 180 metres north-west of a second settlement. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12092.

Who is responsible for protecting Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of?

Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12092.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Annan Hill Roman camp (2 km), Campfield (tower 2b) and associated parallel ditches and Roman road, 350m south west of Campfield Farm part of Roman frontier defences along Cumbrian coast (5.1 km), Biglands House (milefortlet 1) and associated parallel ditches, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast (5.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of

Hayknowes, settlement 180m NW of stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.