Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

England
List entry 1014916
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1014916
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.55 hectares
Grid reference
NY 18616 60523
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Pasture House (milefortlet 3) is a Roman fortified structure situated on the Cumbrian coast and forms part of the chain of defensive installations that extended the Hadrianic frontier system westward from the main Wall. Dating to the second century AD, the milefortlet represents a standard element of the coastal defence strategy, smaller in scale than the forts but positioned at regular intervals to maintain surveillance and control over maritime approaches. The site consists of a small rectangular fortification, characteristic of the milefortlet type, though its physical remains are now largely degraded and partially obscured. Pasture House stands as evidence of the Roman military's systematic approach to extending frontier security along the Solway Firth and the north-western coast, protecting supply routes and preventing incursions from the Irish Sea.

Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014916. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Pasture House (milefortlet 3) is a Roman fortified structure situated on the Cumbrian coast and forms part of the chain of defensive installations that extended the Hadrianic frontier system westward from the main Wall. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014916.

Who is responsible for protecting Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014916.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Campfield (tower 2b) and associated parallel ditches and Roman road, 350m south west of Campfield Farm part of Roman frontier defences along Cumbrian coast (0.5 km), Pasture House turret 3a (0.5 km), Herd Hill North (tower 3b), 175m north east of the sheep wash, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast (1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Pasture House (milefortlet 3), part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

Battle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~8.8 milesBattle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~12.9 miles