Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCardurnock (tower 4b) and earlier ditch system and patrol road, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

Cardurnock (tower 4b) and earlier ditch system and patrol road, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast

England
List entry 1016074
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cardurnock Tower 4b is a Roman coastal fortification forming part of the frontier defence system along the Cumbrian coast, constructed during the second century AD as an element of the broader military infrastructure protecting Roman Britain's northern territories. The tower operated in conjunction with an earlier ditch system and associated patrol road that facilitated surveillance and movement along this strategically significant littoral zone. The monument represents the practical application of Roman military engineering adapted to coastal conditions, with the tower and its supporting earthworks serving both defensive and logistical functions within the wider network of Hadrianic and post-Hadrianic installations. The site's preservation has allowed archaeologists to trace the evolution of Roman frontier strategy along the Solway Firth, demonstrating how defences were adjusted and reinforced across successive periods of occupation.

Cardurnock (tower 4b) and earlier ditch system and patrol road, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016074. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cardurnock (tower 4b) and earlier ditch system and patrol road, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Cardurnock Tower 4b is a Roman coastal fortification forming part of the frontier defence system along the Cumbrian coast, constructed during the second century AD as an element of the broader military infrastructure protecting Roman Britain's northern territories. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016074.

Who is responsible for protecting Cardurnock (tower 4b) and earlier ditch system and patrol road, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Cardurnock (tower 4b) and earlier ditch system and patrol road, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016074.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cardurnock (tower 4b) and earlier ditch system and patrol road, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cardurnock milefortlet (Mf 5) (0.4 km), Cardurnock Marsh turret 4a (0.6 km), Herd Hill (milefortlet 4) and associated parallel banks and ditches, part of the Roman frontier defences along the Cumbrian coast (1.1 km).

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