Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKillievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy
Bronze Age · Standing stone, barrelwell smithy

Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy

Scotland
HES SM123
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Standing stone, barrelwell smithy
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Killievair Stone is a Bronze Age standing stone located near Barrelwell Smithy in Angus, Scotland. The monument stands on bedrock of the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, sandstones interspersed with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone formed during the Pragian period of the Early Devonian. This local geology would have been well known to the prehistoric communities who erected the stone, and the natural exposures of stone in the landscape provided ready material for construction and tool-making across the region.

Standing stones of this type were typically raised during the Bronze Age as ritual or ceremonial monuments, marking significant locations in the prehistoric landscape. Their exact purposes remain debated amongst archaeologists, though they frequently coincide with burial sites, meeting places or territorial boundaries. The Killievair Stone's position in Angus places it within a wider distribution of such monuments across eastern Scotland.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM123, ensuring its preservation for future study and public appreciation. The survival of such Bronze Age stones offers valuable insight into the ceremonial practices and landscape management of prehistoric Scotland.

Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM123. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy?

Killievair Stone is a Bronze Age standing stone located near Barrelwell Smithy in Angus, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM123.

What period does Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy date from?

Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a standing stone, barrelwell smithy. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy?

Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM123.

What other scheduled monuments are near Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Netherton, settlement 400m SSW of (3.9 km), Netherton, settlement 500m S of (3.9 km), Balbinny,enclosure 400m E of (5.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy

Killievair Stone, standing stone, Barrelwell Smithy stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.