Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKilwinning Abbey

Kilwinning Abbey

Scotland
HES SM90187
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Kilwinning Abbey is a ruined Benedictine monastery located in Ayrshire, Scotland, founded in the twelfth century by the Earl of Eglinton. The abbey was established as a daughter house of Tiron Abbey in France and became one of the significant ecclesiastical centres in medieval Ayrshire, housing a community of monks engaged in spiritual, educational, and agricultural pursuits. The surviving structures, notably the fourteenth-century tower or steeple, demonstrate the architectural development of the site through the medieval period. The abbey remained an important landmark until its decline following the Scottish Reformation, leaving the fragmentary ruins visible today that testify to its former prominence in the religious landscape of southwest Scotland.

Kilwinning Abbey is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90187. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kilwinning Abbey?

Kilwinning Abbey is a ruined Benedictine monastery located in Ayrshire, Scotland, founded in the twelfth century by the Earl of Eglinton. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90187.

Who is responsible for protecting Kilwinning Abbey?

Kilwinning Abbey is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90187.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kilwinning Abbey?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kilwinning,waggonway & bridge,SE of Saugh Trees (2.3 km), Kerelaw Castle (3.4 km), Ardeer Recreation Club,subterranean passage & cave (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Kilwinning Abbey

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Kilwinning Abbey's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Kilwinning Abbey report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kilwinning Abbey

Kilwinning Abbey stands on Scottish Coal Measures Group, bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.