Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster
Settlement 1650m ssw of stroupster

Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster

Scotland
HES SM4636
Site type
Settlement 1650m ssw of stroupster
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Kirkstones is a settlement located 1650 metres south-south-west of Stroupster in Caithness, northern Scotland. The site occupies ground underlain by Middle Old Red Sandstone, a diverse sequence of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone deposited during the Middle Devonian period. This bedrock geology would have influenced both the construction materials available to settlers and the drainage characteristics of the landscape.

The settlement represents a phase of human occupation in the interior of Caithness, an area characterised by moorland and peatland with scattered lochs. The site's location on the undulating terrain of this region reflects patterns of settlement distribution across northern Scotland during periods when such upland areas supported pastoral and agricultural communities.

Kirkstones is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland, registered under reference SM4636. This designation recognises its archaeological significance and ensures provision for its long-term preservation and study. The monument contributes to understanding the settlement history and land-use patterns of Caithness across different historical periods.

Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4636. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster?

Kirkstones is a settlement located 1650 metres south-south-west of Stroupster in Caithness, northern Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4636.

Who is responsible for protecting Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster?

Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4636.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Green Hill of Clayton,settlement WSW of Hill of Clayton (1.6 km), Kirk Tofts,broch,Keiss (3.9 km), Hill of Works,broch 550m ESE of Barrock House (4.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster

Kirkstones,settlement 1650m SSW of Stroupster stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.