Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum

Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum

England
List entry 1019966
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1019966
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.63 hectares
Grid reference
TL 97470 24508
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Lexden Dyke Middle is a linear earthwork forming part of the defensive perimeter of Camulodunum, the Iron Age oppidum and later Romano-British town located near Colchester in Essex. The dyke system, constructed during the Late Iron Age, comprises a series of parallel banks and ditches that enclosed a substantial territorial settlement. Lexden Dyke Middle represents one section of this extensive network of fortifications, which underwent modification and continued use following the Roman conquest of Britain in 43 AD. The earthwork survives as an upstanding archaeological monument reflecting the sophisticated engineering and territorial control exercised by the Late Iron Age polity that occupied the site.

Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1019966. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum?

Lexden Dyke Middle is a linear earthwork forming part of the defensive perimeter of Camulodunum, the Iron Age oppidum and later Romano-British town located near Colchester in Essex. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1019966.

Who is responsible for protecting Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum?

Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1019966.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kidman's Dyke North and Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum (1.8 km), Gryme's Dyke at Stanway Green: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum (2 km), Gosbecks Iron Age and Romano-British site (3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum

Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.

The wider landscape

Around Lexden Dyke Middle: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum and Romano-British town of Camulodunum

ColchesterRoman town · ~1.5 milesSutton HooArchaeological site · ~24.5 milesBattle of Maldon 991Battle (991) · ~13.5 miles