Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlanwddyn Hospitium
Medieval · Grange

Llanwddyn Hospitium

Wales
Cadw SAM MG241
Period
Medieval
Site type
Grange
Broad class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MG241
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1997-02-06
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llanwddyn Hospitium is a medieval grange located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference MG241. Granges of this type formed the agricultural backbone of monastic estates during the medieval period, serving as working farmsteads where monks or lay brothers managed livestock, crops and resources on behalf of a religious house. The site sits upon Wenlock Rocks, a sandstone and conglomerate bedrock dating to the Silurian period, whose relatively stable geology would have supported construction of substantial stone buildings typical of institutional medieval agriculture.

The term 'hospitium' suggests this grange may have had additional functions beyond simple farming, possibly providing shelter or sustenance to travellers, pilgrims or monks in transit. Such dual-purpose establishments were common features of the monastic landscape. The solid bedrock foundation would have enabled the construction of durable stone structures capable of withstanding centuries of use as storage facilities, accommodation and working spaces.

Today the monument survives as earthworks and structural remains that reflect the medieval organisation of monastic land management. The Cadw designation ensures preservation of this evidence for the economic and spiritual networks that characterised religious communities in medieval Wales.

Llanwddyn Hospitium is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG241. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llanwddyn Hospitium?

Llanwddyn Hospitium is a medieval grange located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference MG241.

What period does Llanwddyn Hospitium date from?

Llanwddyn Hospitium dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a grange. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llanwddyn Hospitium?

Llanwddyn Hospitium is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG241.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llanwddyn Hospitium?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Maes Dyfnant Round Cairn (3.5 km), Mynydd Dyfnant Stone Alignment (3.8 km), Soldiers' Graves Pillow Mounds (3.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Llanwddyn Hospitium

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llanwddyn Hospitium's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llanwddyn Hospitium

Llanwddyn Hospitium stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.