Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of
Neolithic · Chambered cairn

Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of

Scotland
HES SM466
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Chambered cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Mains of Ulbster is a Neolithic chambered cairn situated in Caithness, north-eastern Scotland, approximately 900 metres north-north-west of Ulbster. The monument is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. Built during the Neolithic period, the cairn represents one of the communal burial monuments characteristic of early farming communities in northern Britain, typically dating to between 4000 and 3000 BC.

The site overlies bedrock of Lower Old Red Sandstone, formed during the Early Devonian period. This geology comprises conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone deposits that underlie the Caithness landscape. These materials would have been available locally for use in the monument's construction, and the underlying geology shaped both the building possibilities and the drainage characteristics of the site.

Chambered cairns served as focal points for Neolithic communities, functioning as repositories for the dead whilst also marking significant places in the landscape. The Caithness region contains several such monuments, reflecting the importance of this area during the early development of agricultural society in Scotland. The Mains of Ulbster cairn contributes to our understanding of Neolithic settlement patterns and burial practices in the far north.

Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM466. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of?

Mains of Ulbster is a Neolithic chambered cairn situated in Caithness, north-eastern Scotland, approximately 900 metres north-north-west of Ulbster. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM466.

What period does Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of date from?

Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a chambered cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of?

Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM466.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Watenan,fort 100m SSW of,Ulbster (2.3 km), Watenan,cairn & stone setting 400m W of,Ulbster (2.5 km), Cairn of Get, chambered cairn, cairns and cists (2.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of

Mains of Ulbster,chambered cairn 900m NNW of stands on Lower Old Red Sandstone, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.