Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMaxwellston Hill,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Maxwellston Hill,fort

Scotland
HES SM2201
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Maxwellston Hill Fort is an Iron Age fortified settlement located in Ayrshire, Scotland. The site comprises a hilltop enclosure defined by defensive earthworks typical of Iron Age settlement practices in southwestern Scotland, dating to the later prehistoric period. The fort's positioning on elevated terrain reflects the strategic considerations of Iron Age communities in the region, offering natural defensive advantages and visibility across the surrounding landscape. Though the site has experienced erosion and land use changes over the centuries, it remains an important archaeological record of Iron Age settlement patterns in Ayrshire.

Maxwellston Hill,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2201. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Maxwellston Hill,fort?

Maxwellston Hill Fort is an Iron Age fortified settlement located in Ayrshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2201.

What period does Maxwellston Hill,fort date from?

Maxwellston Hill,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Maxwellston Hill,fort?

Maxwellston Hill,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2201.

What other scheduled monuments are near Maxwellston Hill,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairnhill,palisaded enclosure and timber house 220m NNE of (2.8 km), Dalquharran Castle (Old Castle) (3.2 km), Old Dailly Church (3.4 km).

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