Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMcNaugton,fort
Iron Age · Fort

McNaugton,fort

Scotland
HES SM1084
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

McNaughton fort is an Iron Age hillfort situated in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-western Scotland. The monument occupies a defensible position with natural advantages provided by the underlying Hawick Group wacke bedrock, which would have afforded solid foundations for its defensive structures. This durable stone formation, laid down during the Wenlock period of the Silurian, remains the geological bedrock across much of the region today.

Like other hillforts of its period, McNaughton would have served as a focal point for settlement, storage, and defence during the Iron Age. The site's topography and geology combined to make it a strategic location, with the wacke providing both a firm base and the potential for stone to be incorporated into fortification walls. The fort exemplifies the pattern of Iron Age settlement in south-western Scotland, where communities established defended positions to control territory and resources.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the scheduled monument reference SM1084, recognising its significance as an archaeological site and its place within Scotland's Iron Age heritage. Such forts remain important sources of evidence for understanding the social organisation, defensive strategies and settlement patterns of Iron Age communities in Scotland.

McNaugton,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1084. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is McNaugton,fort?

McNaughton fort is an Iron Age hillfort situated in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-western Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1084.

What period does McNaugton,fort date from?

McNaugton,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting McNaugton,fort?

McNaugton,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1084.

What other scheduled monuments are near McNaugton,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hall Hill,fort (3.6 km), Burnside of Baltersan,ring ditch,pits and Roman camp 700m S of (4.7 km), East Hill Farmhouse,stone circle (6.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about McNaugton,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of McNaugton,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under McNaugton,fort

McNaugton,fort stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.