Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMilnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead
Post-Medieval · Settlement and farmstead

Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead

Scotland
HES SM4404
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Settlement and farmstead
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Milnholm Cottage is a post-medieval settlement and farmstead situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The site occupies land underlain by wacke bedrock of the Riccarton Group, formed during the Wenlock period of the Silurian age. This hard sedimentary geology provided the building stone characteristic of rural settlements across the region.

The settlement represents the pattern of agricultural habitation that developed across southern Scotland from the sixteenth century onwards. Farmsteads such as Milnholm would have served as the centres of small-scale farming operations, combining domestic and working spaces in a single complex. The site's location reflects the traditional distribution of settlements across Dumfriesshire's agricultural landscape.

Milnholm Cottage is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4404, recognising its importance as evidence of rural settlement development in post-medieval Scotland. The site contributes to understanding how farming communities organised their domestic and productive activities during this formative period of Scotland's agricultural history.

Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4404. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead?

Milnholm Cottage is a post-medieval settlement and farmstead situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4404.

What period does Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead date from?

Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a settlement and farmstead. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead?

Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4404.

What other scheduled monuments are near Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Wauchope Castle, castle and manse 235m SSW of Springhill (2.9 km), Cleuchfoot,farmstead 1500m NE of (4.2 km), Gibb's Hill, unenclosed settlement,palisaded settlements & houses (5.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead

Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead stands on Riccarton Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.

The wider landscape

Around Milnholm Cottage,settlement and farmstead

Battle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~12.1 milesBattle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~13.1 miles