Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs
Iron Age · Fort 400m sw of s end of,st abbs

Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs

Scotland
HES SM373
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort 400m sw of s end of,st abbs
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Mire Loch fort is an Iron Age fortification located 400 metres south-west of the southern end of St Abbs in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders. The site occupies ground underlain by wacke bedrock of the Gala Group, formed during the Telychian period of the Silurian. This hard, competent stone would have provided a stable foundation for defensive construction and could have been worked for structural materials.

The fort represents the Iron Age settlement pattern of south-east Scotland, when such fortified sites served as focal points for local communities. Positioned inland from the Berwickshire coast, Mire Loch would have commanded views across the surrounding agricultural landscape whilst remaining defensible against raids. The wacke geology of the region, though challenging to quarry and dress, offered natural stone for ramparts and internal structures.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM373, recognising its archaeological significance as evidence of Iron Age territorial organisation and defensive strategy in the Scottish Borders. The site remains an important record of prehistoric settlement patterns in this part of south-east Scotland.

Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM373. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs?

Mire Loch fort is an Iron Age fortification located 400 metres south-west of the southern end of St Abbs in Berwickshire, Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM373.

What period does Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs date from?

Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort 400m sw of s end of,st abbs. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs?

Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM373.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including East Reston, ring ditch 545m SSE of (7.5 km), Horn Burn, unenclosed settlement 375m NNW of and 265m N of (7.7 km), Bleachfield, settlement, enclosure, pit alignment 160m and 460m W of (7.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs

Mire Loch,fort 400M SW of S end of,St Abbs stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.