Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMotte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth

Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth

England
List entry 1021103
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1021103
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.76 hectares
Grid reference
SE 28545 94237
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hall Garth is a motte and bailey castle situated in Yorkshire, England, with associated medieval settlement earthworks. The site comprises a mound (motte) with an adjoining bailey, representing a typical Norman defensive settlement pattern established following the Conquest period. The earthworks visible on the ground reflect the castle's role as both a fortified residence and administrative centre during the medieval period. The survival of these features provides important archaeological evidence for understanding the development of early medieval settlement and lordly power in northern England.

Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1021103. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth?

Hall Garth is a motte and bailey castle situated in Yorkshire, England, with associated medieval settlement earthworks. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1021103.

Who is responsible for protecting Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth?

Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1021103.

What other scheduled monuments are near Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including World War II fighter pens and associated defences at former RAF Catterick, 120m south and 340m north east of Oran House (3.9 km), Castle Hills medieval motte and bailey castle, and 20th century airfield defences, 700m north east of Oran House (4.2 km), Aiskew Roman villa, 550m west of Aiskew Grange (4.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth

Motte and bailey castle and medieval settlement earthworks within Hall Garth stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.