Scheduled MonumentsWalesMound in Churchyard
Medieval · Motte

Mound in Churchyard

Wales
Cadw SAM MG117
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Mound in Churchyard is a medieval motte situated within a Welsh churchyard, constructed on bedrock of Wenlock Rocks comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. This motte represents a form of defensive settlement common across Wales and the Welsh Marches during the medieval period. The stable geology of the Wenlock formation would have provided a firm foundation for the earthwork's construction and subsequent stability over centuries.

The mound's location within a churchyard demonstrates the close proximity of secular and religious authority in medieval Wales, a pattern repeated across many settlements. The integration of the motte into the later ecclesiastical landscape suggests the site's continued importance and protected status following the Norman period. Its position in the valley would have commanded views over surrounding land, typical of motte placement strategy.

Now protected by Cadw under reference MG117, the monument remains a significant record of medieval settlement patterns and defensive architecture in Wales. The survival of the mound as an upstanding earthwork provides evidence of Norman influence on Welsh settlement and territorial control during the medieval period. The Wenlock bedrock beneath the site has weathered centuries of occupation and provided essential geological support to this important historical feature.

Mound in Churchyard is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG117. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mound in Churchyard?

Mound in Churchyard is a medieval motte situated within a Welsh churchyard, constructed on bedrock of Wenlock Rocks comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG117.

What period does Mound in Churchyard date from?

Mound in Churchyard dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mound in Churchyard?

Mound in Churchyard is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG117.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mound in Churchyard?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ucheldre Camp (7.3 km), Camp 230m SE of Waen Heilyn (revealed by aerial photography) (7.8 km), Pen-y-Gaer Camp (8.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mound in Churchyard

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Mound in Churchyard's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mound in Churchyard

Mound in Churchyard stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.