Scheduled MonumentsWalesNant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns
Prehistoric · Kerb Cairn

Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns

Wales
Cadw SAM MG278
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Kerb Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MG278
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-07-30
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns is a prehistoric kerb cairn situated in Wales. The monument consists of a stone mound retained by a kerb of upright stones, a characteristic form of funerary monument dating to the Neolithic or Bronze Age. Kerb cairns typically served as burial markers and ritual centres for their communities, built from locally quarried stone to create a substantial and enduring structure. The monument sits on bedrock of Wenlock Rocks, an undifferentiated sequence of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate. This local geology provided the building material used in the cairn's construction, with stone naturally fractured from the underlying strata readily available for gathering and arrangement.

The cairn is now protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, under reference number MG278. This legal designation reflects the site's archaeological significance and its value as evidence for prehistoric burial practices and settlement patterns in Wales. Such monuments contribute substantially to our understanding of how early communities organised ceremonial space and marked their attachment to particular landscapes across millennia.

Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG278. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns?

Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns is a prehistoric kerb cairn situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG278.

What period does Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns date from?

Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a kerb cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns?

Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG278.

What other scheduled monuments are near Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gwyn Fynydd Camp (6.7 km), Caersws Roman road (7 km), Caersws Roman Site (7.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns

Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Nant Cwm Gerwyn Cairns

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~19 miles