Scheduled MonumentsWalesNant Herbert Camp
Prehistoric · Enclosure

Nant Herbert Camp

Wales
Cadw SAM GM244
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Nant Herbert Camp is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM244. The site sits upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, deposited during the Westphalian period and comprising mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. This geology has shaped both the landscape and the choice of location for the enclosure.

The camp represents a significant example of prehistoric settlement or ceremonial activity in the Welsh uplands. Its defensive or communal character is expressed through the earthwork enclosure that gives the monument its name. The surrounding topography, influenced by the underlying coal measures geology, would have afforded particular advantages to those who constructed and occupied the site in prehistoric times.

The survival of Nant Herbert Camp as an earthwork monument reflects the protective qualities of its setting on higher ground. Understanding this site contributes to knowledge of prehistoric land use and social organisation in South Wales during periods when communities were increasingly establishing fixed settlements and gathering places across the landscape.

Nant Herbert Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM244. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Nant Herbert Camp?

Nant Herbert Camp is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM244.

What period does Nant Herbert Camp date from?

Nant Herbert Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Nant Herbert Camp?

Nant Herbert Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM244.

What other scheduled monuments are near Nant Herbert Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Margam Medieval Bath House (7.3 km), Half Moon Camp (7.6 km), Mynydd y Castell Camp (7.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Nant Herbert Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Nant Herbert Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Nant Herbert Camp

Nant Herbert Camp stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Nant Herbert Camp

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~21.2 miles