Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandDownNavigation pillar
C19TH · NAVIGATION PILLAR

Navigation pillar

Down, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 13893
Period
C19TH
Site type
NAVIGATION PILLAR
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 13893
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J5860747049
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Navigation Pillar is a nineteenth-century stone structure located at Down in Northern Ireland. These pillars were erected to assist mariners and terrestrial travellers in identifying key landmarks and determining their bearings across otherwise featureless terrain. The pillar stands on bedrock of the Hawick Group, a wacke formation dating to the Wenlock period of the Silurian, contributing a grey stone character to the local landscape.

The monument is situated in the townland area around grid reference J586 047, where the underlying geology comprises compact, fine-grained sedimentary rock typical of the Hawick Group deposits. This durable stone base would have provided a stable foundation for a structure intended to withstand exposure to Northern Irish weather over many decades.

The Navigation Pillar at Down is protected as a Historic Monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference 13893. Such markers represent an important phase in transportation and navigation history, when improved movement across the landscape became essential to growing communities and commerce in the nineteenth century.

Navigation pillar is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 13893. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Navigation pillar?

Navigation Pillar is a nineteenth-century stone structure located at Down in Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 13893.

What period does Navigation pillar date from?

Navigation pillar dates from the c19th period, and is classified as a navigation pillar. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Navigation pillar?

Navigation pillar is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 13893.

What other scheduled monuments are near Navigation pillar?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Motte (1.5 km), Anglo-norman coffin lids (2) (in c. of i. church) & site of medieval church (1.7 km), Raised rath (2.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Navigation pillar

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Navigation pillar's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Navigation pillar report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Navigation pillar

Navigation pillar stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.