Scheduled MonumentsScotlandOliver Castle,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Oliver Castle,fort

Scotland
HES SM3144
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Oliver Castle is an Iron Age fort located near Walkerburn in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders. The site comprises a univallate hillfort with a single defensive rampart enclosing an area of approximately 1.2 hectares, situated on elevated terrain that commands views across the surrounding landscape. The fort dates to the later Iron Age, likely within the period spanning the first millennium BC, and represents the defended settlement pattern characteristic of Celtic communities in southern Scotland during this period. Excavation and survey work has contributed to understanding the structure and chronology of the site, though much remains to be clarified regarding its precise occupation history and the nature of settlement activity within the fort.

Oliver Castle,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3144. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Oliver Castle,fort?

Oliver Castle is an Iron Age fort located near Walkerburn in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3144.

What period does Oliver Castle,fort date from?

Oliver Castle,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Oliver Castle,fort?

Oliver Castle,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3144.

What other scheduled monuments are near Oliver Castle,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Menzion Farm, settlement 735m SSW of (2.5 km), Weird Law, platform settlement 550m S of summit (2.8 km), Hawkshaw Farm, unenclosed platform settlement 1240m E of (2.8 km).

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