Scheduled MonumentsScotlandOverhowden,henge
Bronze Age · Henge

Overhowden,henge

Scotland
HES SM2155
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Henge
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Overhowden Henge is a Bronze Age ceremonial monument located in Berwickshire, Scotland. The site sits upon bedrock of the Gala Group, a wacke formation dating to the Telychian period, which outcrops across much of the Scottish Borders. Like other henges of its type, the monument would originally have comprised a circular or oval earthwork defined by a substantial ditch, with an outer bank and typically one or more entrance gaps. These monuments served ritual and gathering purposes during the Bronze Age, often sited in prominent landscape positions.

The Gala Group bedrock underlying Overhowden consists of sedimentary rocks that would have influenced construction methods and the durability of the earthwork itself. The wacke's resistance to erosion has helped preserve the monument's form across four millennia. The site's survival in Berwickshire reflects the landscape's continuing association with prehistoric ceremonial practice, as henges cluster across the eastern approaches to the Southern Uplands.

Overhowden Henge is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2155, ensuring its preservation and regulating any activities that might disturb its fabric. This designation recognises the monument's significance as an intact Bronze Age ritual site and its contribution to understanding ceremonial landscapes in the Scottish Borders.

Overhowden,henge is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2155. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Overhowden,henge?

Overhowden Henge is a Bronze Age ceremonial monument located in Berwickshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2155.

What period does Overhowden,henge date from?

Overhowden,henge dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a henge. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Overhowden,henge?

Overhowden,henge is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2155.

What other scheduled monuments are near Overhowden,henge?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowerhouse,fort 480m NW of (1.3 km), Fort and settlement, Blackchester (2.8 km), Trabrown,settlement 600m SW of (3.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Overhowden,henge

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Overhowden,henge's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Overhowden,henge

Overhowden,henge stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.