Scheduled MonumentsScotlandPark House,cairn 730m SSE of
Cairn

Park House,cairn 730m SSE of

Scotland
HES SM4407
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Park House is a cairn situated 730 metres south-south-east of Park House in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The monument lies upon Permian bedrock composed of undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, geological deposits formed during the Permian period when this region lay beneath shallow seas. The underlying geology would have provided stone for cairn construction and shaped the local landscape visible to those who raised this monument in prehistory.

Cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as funerary monuments, marking the burial places of significant individuals within their communities. The stacked stone structure would have been a prominent landmark across the moorland terrain of Dumfriesshire, visible across considerable distances and serving as a lasting memorial to the dead.

The cairn is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM4407, recognising its importance as evidence of prehistoric settlement and burial practice in the region. The monument survives as a testament to Bronze Age communities who occupied the hills and valleys of south-western Scotland, though the precise details of its construction and use remain unrecorded in historical sources.

Park House,cairn 730m SSE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4407. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Park House,cairn 730m SSE of?

Park House is a cairn situated 730 metres south-south-east of Park House in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4407.

Who is responsible for protecting Park House,cairn 730m SSE of?

Park House,cairn 730m SSE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4407.

What other scheduled monuments are near Park House,cairn 730m SSE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house (1.5 km), Woodslee,burial mound 250m SW of (1.9 km), Gilnockie Castle, earthwork NE of Gilnockie Bridge (3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Park House,cairn 730m SSE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Park House,cairn 730m SSE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Park House,cairn 730m SSE of

Park House,cairn 730m SSE of stands on Permian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.