© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland
Gilnockie Roman Camp is a fortified military installation positioned 300 metres south-west of New Woodhead in Dumfriesshire. The site lies upon bedrock of the Yoredale Group, a geological formation comprising limestone, argillaceous rocks and subordinate sandstone deposited during the Bashkirian period, which would have provided readily available stone for construction and fortification.
Roman camps of this type typically served as temporary or semi-permanent bases during military campaigns across northern Britain, or as supply depots supporting longer-term occupation. The choice of location near New Woodhead reflects the Romans' strategic consideration of both terrain and access to natural building materials. The underlying Yoredale Group rocks would have influenced drainage patterns and the stability of defensive earthworks and structures.
The camp is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM668, recognising its significance as evidence of Roman military strategy and engineering in Scotland. Such installations are crucial to understanding how Rome maintained control and communication routes across the frontier regions of their northern territories.
Gilnockie Roman Camp, 300m SW of New Woodhead is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM668. View the official record →
Gilnockie Roman Camp is a fortified military installation positioned 300 metres south-west of New Woodhead in Dumfriesshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM668.
Gilnockie Roman Camp, 300m SW of New Woodhead is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM668.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gilnockie Castle, earthwork NE of Gilnockie Bridge (1.1 km), Broomholm, Roman fort (2.3 km), Broomholm,farmstead 400m E of (2.8 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Gilnockie Roman Camp, 300m SW of New Woodhead's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Gilnockie Roman Camp, 300m SW of New Woodhead stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, argillaceous rocks and subordinate sandstone, interbedded.