Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLiddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house

Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house

England
List entry 1007152
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007152
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.35 hectares
Grid reference
NY 40202 74151
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Liddel Strength is a motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house located in Cumberland, England, situated in the strategically important borderlands between England and Scotland. The site comprises earthwork remains of a motte and bailey fortification alongside a later stone tower house, reflecting successive phases of military construction and occupation spanning the medieval period. The castle occupied a commanding position controlling the valley of the River Liddel, making it significant for border defence during the volatile Anglo-Scottish frontier conflicts. Its dual character as both early medieval earthwork fortification and later stone tower house demonstrates the evolving military architecture and defensive strategies required along the Scottish border.

Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007152. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house?

Liddel Strength is a motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house located in Cumberland, England, situated in the strategically important borderlands between England and Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007152.

Who is responsible for protecting Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house?

Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007152.

What other scheduled monuments are near Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Woodslee,burial mound 250m SW of (1.3 km), Park House,cairn 730m SSE of (1.5 km), Scots' Dike (2.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house

Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Liddel Strength motte and bailey castle and fortified tower house

Battle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~4.2 milesBattle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~7.3 miles