Scheduled MonumentsWalesPentre-Cwrt Pillbox
Post Medieval/Modern · Pillbox

Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD260
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Pillbox
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD260
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2008-01-14
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox is a concrete defensive structure built during the Second World War, situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CD260. Pillboxes of this type were constructed rapidly across Britain between 1940 and 1941 as part of anti-invasion defences following the fall of France. The structure at Pentre-Cwrt represents one of thousands of such emergency fortifications designed to house a small garrison of troops with machine-gun or anti-tank capabilities.

The pillbox stands on Ashgill Rocks, an undifferentiated bedrock formation composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Ashgill period of the Ordovician. This geological foundation provided a stable base for the concrete construction, though the soft nature of the parent rock would have presented no particular difficulty for foundation works. The local landscape and geology shaped the defensive strategy of the region during wartime.

Like most pillboxes of its era, the structure reflects the standardised designs produced by military engineers and adapted to local circumstances. Its survival to the present day as a protected monument provides evidence of civilian and military preparations during one of Britain's most critical periods. Such structures have become increasingly valued as archaeological records of mid-twentieth-century conflict and defence planning.

Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD260. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox?

Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox is a concrete defensive structure built during the Second World War, situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CD260.

What period does Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox date from?

Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a pillbox. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox?

Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD260.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crug Bach Round Barrow (5.7 km), Crug Glas Round Barrow (5.8 km), Gareg Hir Standing Stone (5.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox

Pentre-Cwrt Pillbox stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.