Scheduled MonumentsWalesPentreclwydau Colliery
Post Medieval/Modern · Colliery

Pentreclwydau Colliery

Wales
Cadw SAM GM537
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Colliery
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM537
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2003-02-12
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pentreclwydau Colliery is a post-medieval and modern coal mine situated in Wales. The colliery was worked in the Pennine Middle Coal Measures and South Wales Middle Coal Measures formations, geological strata of Moscovian age that contain productive seams of coal interbedded with mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. The presence of ironstone and ferricrete within these formations provided additional mineral resources that could be exploited alongside coal extraction. The site represents the industrial development of Welsh coalfield resources during the post-medieval period and into modern times.

The colliery is now protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference number GM537, reflecting its historical significance to Wales's industrial heritage. Such monuments preserve evidence of the mining technologies, working practices and landscape modifications that characterised coal extraction in the region. The geological setting determined the viability and character of mining operations here, with the sequence and quality of coal seams governing both the scale and duration of commercial activity at the site.

Pentreclwydau Colliery is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM537. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pentreclwydau Colliery?

Pentreclwydau Colliery is a post-medieval and modern coal mine situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM537.

What period does Pentreclwydau Colliery date from?

Pentreclwydau Colliery dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a colliery. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pentreclwydau Colliery?

Pentreclwydau Colliery is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM537.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pentreclwydau Colliery?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carn Caglau cairn (4.8 km), Bryn Llydan Round Barrow (5 km), Camp 280m S of Melin Court Brook (5.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pentreclwydau Colliery

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pentreclwydau Colliery's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Pentreclwydau Colliery report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pentreclwydau Colliery

Pentreclwydau Colliery stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Pentreclwydau Colliery

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~22 miles