Scheduled MonumentsWalesBryn Llydan Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Bryn Llydan Round Barrow

Wales
Cadw SAM GM538
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM538
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1999-12-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bryn Llydan Round Barrow is a prehistoric round barrow situated in Wales. Round barrows are monumental earthworks constructed during the Bronze Age as burial monuments for prominent individuals or community leaders. These structures typically comprise a central burial chamber surrounded by an earthen mound, often accompanied by a ditch from which material was quarried. The barrow would have functioned as both a sepulchre and a visible territorial marker on the landscape.

The monument stands upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, geological strata formed during the Westphalian period of the Carboniferous era. This underlying geology comprises mudstone, siltstone and sandstone interlayered with deposits of coal, ironstone and ferricrete. The friable and oxidised nature of ferricrete in particular would have influenced the soil character and drainage patterns around the barrow site, shaping the local environment in which it was constructed.

Bryn Llydan Round Barrow is protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage agency, under reference GM538. This designation recognises the site's archaeological significance and ensures its preservation for future study and public benefit. The barrow contributes to the wider pattern of Bronze Age settlement and ritual activity across the Welsh landscape.

Bryn Llydan Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM538. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bryn Llydan Round Barrow?

Bryn Llydan Round Barrow is a prehistoric round barrow situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM538.

What period does Bryn Llydan Round Barrow date from?

Bryn Llydan Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bryn Llydan Round Barrow?

Bryn Llydan Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM538.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bryn Llydan Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Clawdd Mawr, Mynydd Caerau (6.2 km), Mynydd Caerau Round Cairns (6.7 km), Bwlch yr Avan Dyke (7.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bryn Llydan Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bryn Llydan Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bryn Llydan Round Barrow

Bryn Llydan Round Barrow stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Bryn Llydan Round Barrow

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~19.6 miles