Scheduled MonumentsScotlandPreston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of
Cursus and settlement

Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of

Scotland
HES SM13314
Site type
Cursus and settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Preston Mains is a cursus and settlement located in East Lothian, Scotland, three hundred metres south-south-west of Preston Mains itself. The monument comprises two distinct archaeological phases spanning the Neolithic and later periods. The cursus is a characteristic ritual or ceremonial monument type of the Neolithic, consisting of parallel banks and ditches forming a linear earthwork defining a processional way. The settlement evidence indicates occupation and domestic activity at this location across multiple phases of prehistory.

The site lies upon Unnamed Extrusive Rocks of Dinantian age, composed of mafic lavas and mafic tuffs deposited during the Mississippian period. This volcanic bedrock forms part of the distinctive geology of East Lothian, providing a stable foundation for both the prehistoric earthworks and the soils that developed above them. The underlying geology has shaped the landscape in which these early communities established themselves.

Preston Mains is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13314, recognising its significance as evidence of Neolithic ritual practice and subsequent settlement activity in the region. The monument contributes to understanding prehistoric land use and social organisation in south-east Scotland during the early post-glacial period.

Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13314. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of?

Preston Mains is a cursus and settlement located in East Lothian, Scotland, three hundred metres south-south-west of Preston Mains itself. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13314.

Who is responsible for protecting Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of?

Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM13314.

What other scheduled monuments are near Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nunraw Barns, palisaded enclosure 180m SSW of (7.9 km), Nunraw Barns, pit alignment SE of (7.9 km), Chesters Farm,enclosure 300m S of (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of

Preston Mains, cursus and settlement 300m SSW of stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Dinantian, bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.