Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPromontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head

Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head

England
List entry 1004510
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004510
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
9.55 hectares
Grid reference
SX 41795 48284
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Rame Head is an ancient hillfort situated on a prominent coastal promontory in south-east Cornwall, England, commanding views across the waters between Devon and Cornwall. The site comprises multiple phases of occupation spanning from the Iron Age through to the twentieth century, including an Iron Age fortification with substantial ramparts, a medieval chapel dedicated to St Michael dating from the fourteenth century which sits within the hillfort's interior, and a Second World War radar station constructed during the 1940s. The promontory fort's defensive position and strategic location have ensured its continued significance across different periods of English history, from its original Iron Age construction through medieval pilgrimage and religious observance to its operational role in modern aerial defence. The survival of structures from these distinct historical phases, particularly the chapel and the remains of the fortification, provides material evidence for understanding patterns of long-term settlement and the re-use of defensive sites across centuries.

Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004510. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head?

Rame Head is an ancient hillfort situated on a prominent coastal promontory in south-east Cornwall, England, commanding views across the waters between Devon and Cornwall. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004510.

Who is responsible for protecting Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head?

Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004510.

What other scheduled monuments are near Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Royal Commission Fortification: unfinished battery at Knatterbury (1.8 km), Royal Commission fortifications at Forder Hill including two musketry lines and a road block (2.2 km), Cawsand Fort (2.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head

Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Promontory fort, medieval chapel of St Michael's and Second World War radar station at Rame Head

Battle of Braddock Down (1643)Battle (1643) · ~17.6 miles