Scheduled MonumentsScotlandRatchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of
Post-Medieval · Platform settlement and ring enclosure

Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of

Scotland
HES SM2828
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Platform settlement and ring enclosure
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Ratchill is a post-medieval platform settlement and ring enclosure situated in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders. The monument lies 460 metres north-east of the main settlement and comprises the earthwork remains of domestic and defensive structures from the period following the medieval era. The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2828.

The settlement is located on bedrock of the Portpatrick and Glenwhargen Formations, undifferentiated wacke deposits formed during the Caradocian period of the Ordovician. This solid geology would have provided a firm foundation for construction, though the outcropping rock may also have influenced the choice and layout of the settlement structures themselves.

The combination of a platform settlement with an associated ring enclosure is characteristic of border agricultural settlements from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, when communities in this region required both domestic space and protection for livestock. The earthwork remains preserve important evidence of rural settlement patterns and land use in post-medieval Peeblesshire, recording a period of significant economic and social change in the Scottish Borders.

Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2828. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of?

Ratchill is a post-medieval platform settlement and ring enclosure situated in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2828.

What period does Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of date from?

Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a platform settlement and ring enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of?

Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2828.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Stanhope, fort, scooped settlement and enclosed settlements SW of (7.1 km), Stanhope, enclosed settlement 800m SW of (7.3 km), Stanhope, unenclosed platform settlement 850m SW of (7.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of

Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of stands on Portpatrick Formation And Glenwhargen Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is wacke.

The wider landscape

Around Ratchill,platform settlement and ring enclosure 460m NE of

Battle of Rullion Green, 1666Battle (1666) · ~17.1 milesBattle of Roslin 1303Battle (1303) · ~19 miles