Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm

Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm

England
List entry 1016329
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016329
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.38 hectares
Grid reference
SP 41399 21420
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm, is a scheduled ancient monument of Iron Age date located in Oxfordshire. The site comprises a substantially preserved rectangular enclosure formed by earthen banks, characteristic of defensive or administrative settlements of the later prehistoric period. Such enclosures typically served as farmsteads, stock compounds, or territorial markers during the Iron Age, reflecting the settlement patterns and land use practices of this period. The monument's survival as an upstanding earthwork makes it an important archaeological resource for understanding Iron Age settlement distribution and morphology in the region.

Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016329. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm?

Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm, is a scheduled ancient monument of Iron Age date located in Oxfordshire.

Who is responsible for protecting Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm?

Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016329.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Stonesfield Roman villa (4.7 km), Rectangular earthwork, Hensington (5.2 km), Ten medieval pillow mounds and part of an associated enclosure 300m north west of Combe Lodge (5.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm

Rectangular earthwork enclosure in Hill Wood, 650m south east of Grimsdyke Farm stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.