Scheduled MonumentsWalesRemains of Peterston Castle
Medieval · Castle

Remains of Peterston Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM GM450
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM450
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1994-11-02
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Peterston Castle is a medieval castle situated in Wales and designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument under Cadw reference GM450. The site occupies ground underlain by Lias Group rocks of Aalenian age, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone that would have provided both building material and challenges for construction in the medieval period.

The castle remains represent a phase of Norman settlement and fortification across Wales, though the exposed geology of the Lias bedrock would have required careful engineering of foundations and defences. The mixed lithology of the underlying strata—combining softer mudstones and siltstones with harder limestone and sandstone layers—created variable conditions across the site that builders would have needed to navigate.

Now protected by Cadw, the surviving remains preserve evidence of medieval castle architecture and occupation. The site's geological setting on Aalenian deposits has shaped both its archaeological record and its present topography, with the weathered bedrock having influenced patterns of medieval settlement and the survival of structures to the present day.

Remains of Peterston Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM450. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Remains of Peterston Castle?

Peterston Castle is a medieval castle situated in Wales and designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument under Cadw reference GM450.

What period does Remains of Peterston Castle date from?

Remains of Peterston Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Remains of Peterston Castle?

Remains of Peterston Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM450.

What other scheduled monuments are near Remains of Peterston Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Penmark Castle (7.9 km), Barry Castle (9.4 km), Site of Medieval Mill & Mill Leat Cliffwood (9.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Remains of Peterston Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Remains of Peterston Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Remains of Peterston Castle

Remains of Peterston Castle stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Remains of Peterston Castle

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~8 miles