Scheduled Monuments›England›Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus

Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus

England
List entry 1007760
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007760
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.99 hectares
Grid reference
NY 10934 31516
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Papcastle is a Roman fort and associated settlement situated near Cockermouth in Cumberland, England. The fort was established during the 1st century AD as part of the Roman military infrastructure in northern Britain, likely dating to the Flavian period of expansion under the Emperor Vespasian and his successors. Archaeological evidence indicates the site served as an important garrison controlling access to the Lake District and surrounding territory. Traces of the fort's defensive structures, internal buildings, and elements of the accompanying vicus, or civilian settlement, have been identified through excavation and survey, revealing occupation patterns consistent with other auxiliary forts of the period.

Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007760. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus?

Papcastle is a Roman fort and associated settlement situated near Cockermouth in Cumberland, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007760.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus?

Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007760.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Romano-British farmstead in Fitz Woods (1 km), Cockermouth Castle: medieval enclosure castle and site of earlier motte and bailey castle (1.4 km), Tute Hill motte (1.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus report
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Nearby

Other scheduled monuments within 10 km

Romano-British farmstead in Fitz Woods
1 km
Cockermouth Castle: medieval enclosure castle and site of earlier motte and bailey castle
1.4 km
Tute Hill motte
1.7 km
Little Clifton open heap coke producing bases and associated slag heap, 220m north of Oldfield Bridge
6.1 km
Birkby Colliery conical spoil tip 600m west of Rose Gill Mill
6.9 km
Calva Hall Bridge
7.1 km
Medieval standing cross in St Oswald's churchyard
7.2 km
Settlement 450m east of Eweclose
7.2 km
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus

Roman forts at Papcastle and part of the vicus stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Carboniferous, bedrock that formed in the Carboniferous. The rock here is mafic lava.

All Scheduled Monuments