Scheduled MonumentsScotlandSourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of
Cairn

Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of

Scotland
HES SM4826
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Sourhope is a cairn located in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. The monument stands at approximately 1150 metres north-north-west of the settlement, positioned on upland terrain underlain by Silurian to Devonian extrusive rocks. These volcanic materials, primarily mafic lavas and tuffs formed during the Devonian period, create a landscape of modest relief characteristic of the rolling moorland of south-eastern Scotland.

The cairn represents a funerary monument of Bronze Age date, built from stone gathered on or near the site. Such structures served as burial markers and ritual focal points within the prehistoric landscape, and their elevated positions often allowed them to function as visual landmarks across the surrounding terrain. The construction technique—stone piling without mortar—reflects building practices common across upland Britain during the second millennium before Christ.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the designation SM4826, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. Its survival on open moorland, albeit in the landscape vulnerable to degradation, preserves evidence of ancient settlement patterns and burial practices in this remote region of the Borders.

Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4826. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of?

Sourhope is a cairn located in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4826.

Who is responsible for protecting Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of?

Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4826.

What other scheduled monuments are near Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round cairn west of Windy Gyle, 680m WNW of Russell's Cairn (6.1 km), Windy Gyle,cairns 480m & 700m NE of summit of (6.2 km), Russell's Cairn on Windy Gyle (6.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of

Sourhope,cairn 1150m NNW of stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.