Scheduled MonumentsScotlandThe Hillock Broch, Finstown
Finstown

The Hillock Broch, Finstown

Scotland
HES SM1448
Site type
Finstown
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

The Hillock Broch, Finstown is a substantial Iron Age roundhouse located in Orkney, Scotland. Brochs are distinctive double-walled circular stone towers that characterise the Iron Age archaeology of northern Scotland, with the Orkney Islands containing one of the highest concentrations of these monuments. The Hillock Broch sits upon bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, laid down during the Middle Devonian period, comprising interbedded conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone that would have provided suitable stone for construction. The tower's massive walls enclosed a central courtyard and likely rose to a substantial height, with internal galleries and stairs built within the wall thickness allowing access to upper levels. Today the monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the designation SM1448, ensuring preservation of this important survival of Iron Age settlement and engineering in the northern isles.

The Hillock Broch, Finstown is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1448. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Hillock Broch, Finstown?

The Hillock Broch, Finstown is a substantial Iron Age roundhouse located in Orkney, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1448.

Who is responsible for protecting The Hillock Broch, Finstown?

The Hillock Broch, Finstown is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1448.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Hillock Broch, Finstown?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cuween Hill, chambered cairn (1.4 km), Rennibister, souterrain (3.9 km), Maes Howe, chambered cairn (4.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The Hillock Broch, Finstown

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of The Hillock Broch, Finstown's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Hillock Broch, Finstown

The Hillock Broch, Finstown stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.