Scheduled MonumentsScotlandThrumster Little,broch,Thrumster
Iron Age · Broch,thrumster

Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster

Scotland
HES SM589
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Broch,thrumster
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Thrumster Little is a broch situated in Caithness, northern Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. Brochs are distinctive Iron Age stone towers that flourished in Scotland between roughly 100 BC and AD 100, characterised by their hollow-walled circular design and commanding presence in the landscape. This monument stands on bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, a Devonian formation comprising conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone that has weathered to create the moorland terrain typical of Caithness.

The broch at Thrumster Little would have served as a fortified residence for a local elite family, its imposing stone walls providing both defensive capability and a visible symbol of status and control. The dry-stone construction technique, without mortar, required considerable skill and labour to execute. The site's location in Caithness reflects the widespread distribution of brochs across northern Scotland, where the geology and landscape offered suitable stone for their construction and communities possessed the resources and organisation to build such monuments.

Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM589. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster?

Thrumster Little is a broch situated in Caithness, northern Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM589.

What period does Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster date from?

Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a broch,thrumster. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster?

Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM589.

What other scheduled monuments are near Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Watenan,fort 100m SSW of,Ulbster (5.1 km), Watenan,cairn & stone setting 400m W of,Ulbster (5.2 km), Cairn of Get, chambered cairn, cairns and cists (5.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster

Thrumster Little,broch,Thrumster stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.