Scheduled MonumentsWalesTreforys Deserted Quarry Settlement
Post Medieval/Modern · Settlement

Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN321
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Settlement
Broad class
Civil
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CN321
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2000-06-01
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement is a post-medieval and modern settlement site in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CN321. The settlement developed in association with quarrying activity on bedrock composed of Caradoc Rocks, an undifferentiated sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone dating to the Caradocian period. These durable sedimentary rocks provided both the economic foundation and physical materials for the community that established itself here.

The quarrying of Caradoc stone would have structured daily life at Treforys, drawing workers and their families to what became a permanent settlement. The extraction and processing of this locally abundant stone shaped both the economy and the physical landscape of the site, creating the characteristic topography of abandoned quarry workings interspersed with settlement remains.

The desertion of Treforys reflects broader patterns in Welsh quarrying communities, many of which contracted or closed as extractive industries declined. The site now preserves evidence of this industrial heritage and the lives of those who depended upon stone quarrying, with the underlying geology that sustained their livelihood still visible in the worked rock faces and settlement debris.

Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN321. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement?

Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement is a post-medieval and modern settlement site in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CN321.

What period does Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement date from?

Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement?

Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN321.

What other scheduled monuments are near Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Fach-goch, standing stone to SSE of (4.2 km), Hut Circles near Craig y Gesail (4.3 km), Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc (5.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement

Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement stands on Caradoc Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Treforys Deserted Quarry Settlement

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~15.7 miles