Scheduled MonumentsWalesTwo Cairns on Traeth Mawr
Prehistoric · Cairn

Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR227
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR227
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1996-10-30
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr is a prehistoric burial monument in Wales, protected by Cadw. The site comprises two substantial stone cairns built upon bedrock of Lower Devonian mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, laid down in the Early Devonian period. This geology, exposed across the coastal landscape, would have provided accessible stone for cairn construction, making the location practical for Bronze Age or Neolithic communities seeking to establish a burial place on the tidal flats of Traeth Mawr.

The cairns represent a deliberate act of monumentalisation within the broader tradition of stone-built sepulchres found throughout prehistoric Wales. Their siting on the foreshore is unusual, reflecting either changing coastal conditions since their construction or a specific cultural choice to locate the dead in a liminal zone between land and sea. The Lower Devonian bedrock, though weathered and fractured by natural processes, would have enabled the extraction of stone suitable for dry-stone cairn building.

These monuments endure as evidence of funerary practice and territorial presence among prehistoric communities. Without documented excavation records, the precise chronology and ritual contents of the cairns remain unknown, yet their survival on the Traeth Mawr foreshore attests to their original substantial construction and their cultural significance to those who raised them.

Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR227. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr?

Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr is a prehistoric burial monument in Wales, protected by Cadw. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR227.

What period does Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr date from?

Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr?

Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR227.

What other scheduled monuments are near Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nant Mawr Round Cairn (6.2 km), Storey Arms Anti-invasion Defences (6.6 km), Maen Llia Stone (7.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr

Two Cairns on Traeth Mawr stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.