Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWest Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of
Post-Medieval · Enclosures

West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of

Scotland
HES SM5995
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosures
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

West Mains is a post-medieval enclosure situated approximately 400 metres south-south-west of West Mains in East Lothian, Scotland. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5995. The site occupies ground underlain by Dinantian extrusive rocks of the Mississippian period, comprising felsic lava and tuff that give the local landscape its distinctive geological character.

The enclosure represents the field systems and agricultural organisation of the post-medieval period, a time when farming practices and land use across East Lothian were undergoing significant change. The construction of stone or turf-built enclosures reflected both practical needs for livestock management and the gradual formalisation of territorial boundaries across the Scottish countryside.

Today the monument survives as an archaeological record of early modern rural settlement patterns. Its position on the volcanic bedrock of East Lothian, typical of the region's Carboniferous geology, places it within the broader landscape of post-medieval agricultural development that characterised this productive farming area of the Lothians.

West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5995. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of?

West Mains is a post-medieval enclosure situated approximately 400 metres south-south-west of West Mains in East Lothian, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5995.

What period does West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of date from?

West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosures. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of?

West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5995.

What other scheduled monuments are near West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Park,fort 900m SSE of (6.7 km), Quarryford House,enclosures,souterrain and pit alignment SW of (7.1 km), Longyester,palisaded enclosures and pit alignments 600m SE of (7.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of

West Mains,enclosures 400m SSW of stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Dinantian, bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is felsic lava and felsic tuff.