Roman BritainBeaconsfield Farm Roman villa
Roman Villa · Civilian

Beaconsfield Farm Roman villa

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-4531
Site type
Villa
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.9440
Longitude
-1.4110
Overview

History & context

Beaconsfield Farm Roman villa lies in the Cotswold fringe of north Oxfordshire/south Warwickshire, an area densely populated with rural Roman estates between the late 1st and 4th centuries AD. The site appears to represent a modest villa or villa-associated farmstead, likely developing from an earlier Iron Age/early Roman enclosure into a stone-founded building during the later Roman period, in the manner typical of the region.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Like other villas in this part of the Dobunni/Catuvellauni borderland, it would have formed part of the agricultural hinterland supplying nearby towns such as Alchester and the wider Cotswold market network, contributing to the cereal- and wool-based rural economy that made this one of the wealthier landscapes of Roman Britain. There is no indication it was a high-status establishment comparable to North Leigh or Chedworth.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Beaconsfield Farm Roman villa?

Beaconsfield Farm Roman villa lies in the Cotswold fringe of north Oxfordshire/south Warwickshire, an area densely populated with rural Roman estates between the late 1st and 4th centuries AD. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Beaconsfield Farm Roman villa?

Beaconsfield Farm Roman villa is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Beaconsfield Farm Roman villa?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Great Tew (2.1 km), Wigginton Roman villa and Iron Age enclosure, 300m north east of the Church of St Giles (6.1 km), Ditchley (6.4 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Beaconsfield Farm Roman villa?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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