Roman BritainRoman site 150yds (140m) E of Palace Cottage, Boughspring
Roman Site · Civilian

Roman site 150yds (140m) E of Palace Cottage, Boughspring

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-370
Site type
Site
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.6733
Longitude
-2.6381
Overview

History & context

The site east of Palace Cottage at Boughspring, in the parish of Tidenham (Gloucestershire), is a Romano-British villa occupying a south-facing slope above the lower Wye valley. It appears to have been active from the later 1st or 2nd century into the 4th century AD, developing from modest origins into a substantial winged-corridor or courtyard establishment typical of the Severn–Wye estate landscape.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Boughspring is one of a cluster of villas in the Forest of Dean fringe — alongside Stock Farm, Park Farm and Huntsham — exploiting good agricultural land, proximity to the Wye, and the iron-producing economy of the Dean. It represents the prosperous "villa zone" extending west of the Severn estuary and tied into the markets at Caerwent (Venta Silurum) across the river and Glevum (Gloucester) to the north.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Excavations by Bryan Walters in the 1980s revealed stone-founded buildings including a bath suite with hypocausts, painted wall plaster, tesserae, and a range of domestic finds (pottery, coins, ironwork) indicating occupation across several centuries. The full plan of the villa complex has not been completely recovered, and the published record remains relatively limited compared with better-known Dean villas such as Huntsham.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Roman site 150yds (140m) E of Palace Cottage, Boughspring?

The site east of Palace Cottage at Boughspring, in the parish of Tidenham (Gloucestershire), is a Romano-British villa occupying a south-facing slope above the lower Wye valley. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a site site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Roman site 150yds (140m) E of Palace Cottage, Boughspring?

Roman site 150yds (140m) E of Palace Cottage, Boughspring is classified as a Roman site — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Roman site 150yds (140m) E of Palace Cottage, Boughspring?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Roman villa 550m south-west of Woolaston station (3.9 km), Camp Hill promontory fort and Romano-British temple complex (7.7 km), Roman Villa at Clearwell Farm (11.3 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Roman site 150yds (140m) E of Palace Cottage, Boughspring?

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