Roman BritainRoman villa 300yds (270m) NW of Engleton Hall
Roman Villa · Civilian

Roman villa 300yds (270m) NW of Engleton Hall

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-4268
Site type
Villa
Category
Civilian
Latitude
52.6895
Longitude
-2.1575
Overview

History & context

The Engleton villa, situated near Brewood in south Staffordshire close to Watling Street, was a modest Romano-British farmstead-villa occupied from the later 2nd through the 4th century AD. It appears to have been a small rectangular winged-corridor building typical of the lesser villas of the West Midlands, serving as the centre of a working agricultural estate rather than a high-status residence.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Its location only a short distance west of Watling Street and roughly midway between the small towns of Pennocrucium (Water Eaton) and Letocetum (Wall) places it firmly in the rural hinterland supplying these roadside settlements and the military traffic along the road. It is one of relatively few confirmed villas in Staffordshire, a county on the agriculturally marginal northern edge of the main villa zone.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The site was investigated in the 1930s, revealing a stone-founded building with evidence of hypocaust heating, painted wall plaster, tesserae and roof tile, alongside coarse pottery and coins indicating occupation into the late Roman period. No major modern excavation has been undertaken, and the full plan and economic basis of the estate remain poorly understood.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Roman villa 300yds (270m) NW of Engleton Hall?

The Engleton villa, situated near Brewood in south Staffordshire close to Watling Street, was a modest Romano-British farmstead-villa occupied from the later 2nd through the 4th century AD. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Roman villa 300yds (270m) NW of Engleton Hall?

Roman villa 300yds (270m) NW of Engleton Hall is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Roman villa 300yds (270m) NW of Engleton Hall?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Engleton (0.6 km), Stretton Mill Fort (0.9 km), Pennocrucium (1 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Roman villa 300yds (270m) NW of Engleton Hall?

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