Roman BritainTurret 79A
Roman Watch Tower · Military

Turret 79A

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060318
Site type
Watch Tower
Category
Military
Latitude
54.9494
Longitude
-3.2007
Overview

History & context

Turret 79A (Stanwix Bank) was one of the standard small watch towers built along Hadrian's Wall as part of the original wall scheme of the AD 120s, positioned between Milecastles 79 and 80 in the western sector approaching the wall's terminus at Bowness-on-Solway. Like other turrets on this stretch, it would have been a roughly 4–5 m square stone tower projecting from the rear of the curtain wall (here built in turf and later replaced in stone), manned by a small detachment from the nearest auxiliary garrison, probably the ala Petriana at Stanwix.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

As part of the westernmost run of the Wall overlooking the Solway Firth, Turret 79A formed part of the surveillance system monitoring the tidal flats and fords that offered the easiest crossing points into the province — a frontier zone where the threat was less from massed incursion than from small-scale raiding across the estuary.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Very little is recorded specifically for Turret 79A; the turrets in this western, originally Turf Wall sector are generally poorly preserved due to later stone-wall rebuilding, agricultural levelling and coastal erosion, and the site has not been the subject of any substantial published excavation. Its existence is largely inferred from the regular spacing of the Wall's turret system rather than from upstanding remains.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Turret 79A?

Turret 79A (Stanwix Bank) was one of the standard small watch towers built along Hadrian's Wall as part of the original wall scheme of the AD 120s, positioned between Milecastles 79 and 80 in the western sector approaching the wall's terminus at Bowness-on-Solway. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a watch tower site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Turret 79A?

Turret 79A is classified as a Roman watch tower — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Turret 79A?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Milecastle 79 (Solway House) (0.4 km), Turret 79B (Jeffrey Croft) (0.4 km), Knockcross Roman temporary camp at Grey Havens (0.5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Turret 79A?

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