This site lies on Stainmore Pass in the North Pennines, just south-east of the well-known Rey Cross Roman marching camp. The complex itself is a palimpsest of non-Roman features — prehistoric unenclosed hut circles and round cairns, a medieval shieling/transhumance settlement, and post-medieval pillow mounds (artificial rabbit warrens) — rather than a Roman military installation, though it lies in the immediate shadow of one. Rey Cross camp itself is dated to the Flavian period, most plausibly associated with Agricola's campaigns of the late AD 70s against the Brigantes.
Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →
The grouping is significant for demonstrating the long-term attraction of the Stainmore corridor — the principal east–west route across the northern Pennines — for settlement, pastoralism and military movement from prehistory through to the post-medieval period. Rey Cross is one of the best-preserved Roman temporary camps in Britain, and the adjacent landscape preserves the prehistoric and medieval context against which the Roman intrusion can be read.
The features are known principally from earthwork survey rather than excavation; the hut circles and cairns are typical upland prehistoric remains, while the pillow mounds are characteristic elongated rectangular mounds for managed rabbit warrening. No Roman material is recorded from this specific cluster, and the site's designation as "military camp" in the database appears to reflect proximity to
This site lies on Stainmore Pass in the North Pennines, just south-east of the well-known Rey Cross Roman marching camp. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a military camp site from the Roman period in Britain.
Unenclosed hut circle settlement, two round cairns, medieval transhumance settlement and two pillow mounds, 360m south east of Rey Cross Roman camp is classified as a Roman military camp — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.
Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Romano-British settlement 740m WNW of Old Spital (0.3 km), Reycross (0.3 km), Roper Castle Roman signal station, on the eastern flank of Moudy Mea, 700m south of Summit Reservoir (2.2 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.
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Research the area around Unenclosed hut circle settlement, two round cairns, medieval transhumance settlement and two pillow mounds, 360m south east of Rey Cross Roman camp