Roman BritainVerulamium Roman theater
Roman Theatre · Civilian

Verulamium Roman theater

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 113035707
Site type
Theatre
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.7541
Longitude
-0.3583
Overview

History & context

The Roman Theatre at St Albans, Hertfordshire, England is an excavated site within the Roman walled city of Verulamium. Although there are other Roman theatres in Britain (for example at Camulodunum), the one at Verulamium is claimed to be the only example of its kind, being a theatre with a stage rather than an amphitheatre.

The theatre differs from the typical Roman theatre in being built on a site that is only slightly sloping (where possible Roman theatres took advantage of the natural terrain), and in its plan (although there are theatres with similar plans in Northern Gaul).

The theatre was built in about 140AD. Urban life continued in Verulamium into the 5th century. However, by that time the theatre had fallen into disuse. It was used as a rubbish dump in the 4th century.

It was excavated in the 19th century, and again in the 1930s by Kathleen Kenyon.

The theatre is on land belonging to the Earl of Verulam and is regularly opened to the public.

The excavated theatre was occasionally used for theatrical performances, and these have now become regular with a Roman Theatre Open Air Festival.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Verulamium Roman theater?

The Roman Theatre at St Albans, Hertfordshire, England is an excavated site within the Roman walled city of Verulamium. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a theatre site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Verulamium Roman theater?

Verulamium Roman theater is classified as a Roman theatre — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Verulamium Roman theater?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Verulamium (0.2 km), Verulamium, part of wall and ditch of Roman city (0.8 km), Gorhambury Ancient Site (1.7 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Verulamium Roman theater?

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Everything a full report reveals about Verulamium Roman theater

This page covers the Roman site at Verulamium Roman theater. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this site alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
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Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
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Target Zones
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